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NOTE: This is a PREVIOUS VERSION. A more current version of this document is available. Contractor InformationContractor Name:Highmark Medicare Services Contractor Number:12102, 12202, 12302, 12501, 12301, 12201 Contractor Type:MAC Part A & B LCD InformationLCD Database ID NumberL27518 LCD TitleRadiologic Examination of the Chest (CXR) Contractor’s Determination NumberL27518 AMA CPT/ADA CDT Copyright StatementCPT codes, descriptions and other data only are copyright 2007 American Medical Association (or such other date of publication of CPT). All Rights Reserved. Applicable FARS/DFARS Clauses Apply. Current Dental Terminology, (CDT) (including procedure codes, nomenclature, descriptors and other data contained therein) is copyright by the American Dental Association. © 2002, 2004 American Dental Association. All rights reserved. Applicable FARS/DFARS apply. CMS National Coverage PolicyTitle XVIII of the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(1)(A) states that no Medicare payment shall be made for items or services which are not reasonable and necessary for the diagnosis or treatment of illness or injury. Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, Section 1862(a)(7). This section excludes routine physical examinations. Title XVIII of the Social Security Act, Section 1833(e) states that no payment shall be made to any provider for any claim that lacks the necessary information to process the claim. Pub 100-2, Chapter 15, Diagnostic X-rays Pub 100-2, Chapter 6, Outpatient Hospital Services Primary Geographic JurisdictionPennsylvania, Maryland, District of Columbia, Delaware Oversight RegionCentral Office Original Determination Effective DateFor services performed on or after 07/11/2008 Original Determination Ending DateN/A Revision Effective DateFor services performed on or after 08/01/2008 Revision Ending Date08/31/2008 Indications and Limitations of Coverage and/or Medical NecessityCompliance with the provisions in this policy may be monitored and addressed through post payment data analysis and subsequent medical review audits Radiologic examination of the chest (chest X-ray) facilitates the detection, diagnosis, staging and management of pathophysiologic processes involving thoracic, cardiovascular, pulmonary and mediastinal structures, contiguous coverings and the bony thorax. Preoperative chest x-rays are covered if the patient is scheduled for surgery with the administration of general anesthesia. Chest X-rays are utilized for a variety of clinical indications. When repeated testing is medically necessary, the frequency of testing is dependent on multiple factors; e.g., the patient’s condition/diagnosis, acuity, and the procedures/interventions being done. Most commonly, chest x-rays require no more than two views. Some clinical situations / specific indications may require more; e.g., multiple views to characterize a pleural effusion prior to thoracentesis. Documentation must support the need for more that two views and be made available upon request. Chest x-rays being performed solely for hospital policy or state law purposes will be denied. Coverage TopicDiagnostic Tests, X-rays, and Lab Services Coding InformationBill Type CodesContractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the policy does not apply to that Bill Type. Complete absence of all Bill Types indicates that coverage is not influenced by Bill Type and the policy should be assumed to apply equally to all claims.
Revenue CodesContractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory; unless specified in the policy services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination. Complete absence of all Revenue Codes indicates that coverage is not influenced by Revenue Code and the policy should be assumed to apply equally to all Revenue Codes.
CPT/HCPCS CodesItalicized and/or quoted material is excerpted from the American Medical Association, Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes.
ICD-9 Codes that Support Medical NecessityIt is the provider’s responsibility to select codes carried out to the highest level of specificity and selected from the ICD-9-CM code book appropriate to the year in which the service is rendered for the claim(s) submitted.
Diagnoses that Support Medical NecessityN/A ICD-9 Codes that DO NOT Support Medical NecessityScreening tests in the absence of signs, symptoms or complaints may be denied under section 1862(a)(7) of the Social Security Act.
ICD-9 Codes that DO NOT Support Medical Necessity Asterisk ExplanationDiagnoses that DO NOT Support Medical NecessityConditions that are not listed in the "ICD-9-CM Codes that Support Medical Necessity" section of this policy. General InformationDocumentation Requirements
Utilization GuidelinesIn accordance with CMS Ruling 95-1 (V), utilization of these services should be consistent with locally acceptable standards of practice. It is expected that these services would be performed as indicated by current medical literature and/or standards of practice. When services are performed in excess of established parameters, they may be subject to review for medical necessity. Screening tests in the absence of signs, symptoms or complaints may be denied under section 1862(a)(7) of the Social Security Act. Chest x-rays being performed solely for hospital policy or state law purposes may be denied. Sources of Information and Basis for DecisionOther Contractor’s Policies Highmark Medicare Services Contractor Medical Directors Advisory Committee Meeting NotesThis policy does not reflect the sole opinion of the contractor or Contractor Medical Directors. Although the final decision rests with the contractor, this policy was developed in cooperation with advisory groups, which includes representatives from the appropriate specialty (ies). CAC/IAC Distribution: 04/01/2008 Start Date of Comment Period04/01/2008
End Date of Comment Period:05/15/2008 Start Date of Notice Period05/23/2008 Revision HistoryRevision History NumberL27518 Revision History Explanation
Last Reviewed On07/31/2008 Related DocumentsThis LCD has no Related Documents. LCD AttachmentsThere are no attachments for this LCD. |
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