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NOTE: This is a PREVIOUS VERSION. A more current version of this document is available. Contractor InformationContractor Name:Highmark Medicare Services, Inc. Contractor Number:12102, 12202, 12302, 12501, 12301, 12201, 12401 Contractor Type:MAC Part A & B Article InformationArticle ID NumberA47549 Article TypeArticle Key ArticleNo Article TitleUse of Vaccines or Inoculations for Treatment of Injury or Exposure Primary Geographic JurisdictionPennsylvania, Maryland, District of Columbia, NEW JERSEY, DELAWARE Original Article Effective Date07/11/2008 Article Revision Effective Date09/01/2008 Article Ending Effective DateN/A Article TextThe CMS Medicare Benefit Policy Manual (IOM 100-02), Chapter 15, Section 50.4.4.2, states the following regarding the use of Immunizations: “Vaccinations or inoculations are excluded as immunizations unless they are directly related to the treatment of an injury or direct exposure to a disease or condition, such as anti-rabies treatment, tetanus antitoxin or booster vaccine, botulin antitoxin, antivenin sera, or immune globulin. In the absence of injury or direct exposure, preventive immunization (vaccination or inoculation) against such diseases as smallpox, polio, diphtheria, etc., is not covered. However, pneumococcal, hepatitis B, and influenza virus vaccines are exceptions to this rule.” It further states: “In cases where a vaccination or inoculation is excluded from coverage, related charges are also not covered.” Coding Guidelines Use of a vaccine or inoculation by a provider for the treatment of an injury or direct exposure, as described above, should be indicated by the use of the AT modifier on the submitted claim. Refer to LCD Database # L27473 for additional information concerning drugs and biologicals. Medicare Part B providers should also refer to the Part B Reference Manual, Chapter 25, Preventive Services, for additional information about immunizations. Coverage TopicImmunizations, Vaccinations Coding InformationCPT/HCPCS CodesBill Type Codes Contractors may specify Bill Types to help providers identify those Bill Types typically used to report this service. Absence of a Bill Type does not guarantee that the policy does not apply to that Bill Type. Complete absence of all Bill Types indicates that coverage is not influenced by Bill Type and the policy should be assumed to apply equally to all claims.
Revenue Codes Contractors may specify Revenue Codes to help providers identify those Revenue Codes typically used to report this service. In most instances Revenue Codes are purely advisory; unless specified in the policy services reported under other Revenue Codes are equally subject to this coverage determination. Complete absence of all Revenue Codes indicates that coverage is not influenced by Revenue Code and the policy should be assumed to apply equally to all Revenue Codes.
Other InformationOther CommentsAdditional CMS Manual guidance is found in the CMS IOM Pub. 100-04, Chapter 17, Section 10. Revision HistoryRevision History Explanation
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